Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- adjective Counteracting a toxin or poison.
- adjective Relating to or containing an antitoxin.
from The Century Dictionary.
- Serving to inhibit or neutralize toxic action; having the character of antitoxin.
- noun An antitoxic remedy.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- adjective that
counteracts atoxin orpoison - adjective of, or relating to an
antitoxin
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- adjective counteracting a toxin or poison
Etymologies
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Examples
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It has an anti-infectious action brought about by internal disinfection, but is, in this respect, in contrast to the anti-bacterial disinfectant treatment methods which, for example, can be carried out in laboratory experiments with the aid of the R. Pfeiffer's bacteriolysin; because its activity is only detoxication, we call it antitoxic.
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The term "antitoxic" signifies that serum has the power of neutralizing the action of the toxin, as is shown by mixing them together outside the body and then injecting them into an animal.
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" Various
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The detoxicating, or as it is also called, the antitoxic serum therapy, is, on the other hand, humoral therapy.
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With this example of antitoxic diphtheria therapy, I have attempted to enumerate for you the chief characteristics of serum therapy as a novum in therapeutics and as a progressive step in medicine.
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Serum therapy in the form in which it finds application in the treatment of diphtheria patients is an antitoxic or detoxicating curative method.
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In addition, a certain time must elapse from the injection of the serum until its antitoxic and healing activity in the affected parts of the body can develop.
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I doubt whether it will ever be possible to establish artificially the antitoxic principle of serum therapy in diphtheria, without the aid of vital organization and secretion faculties.
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I imagine, in fact, that, as regards chemical analysis, the antitoxic and the toxic protein stay exactly the same after detoxication as before; what changes is simply the activated condition; in the same way as the conductors of positive and negative electricity, before and after compensation of their active conditions, remain the same substances in terms of chemical analysis.
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He also showed that the toxin-antitoxin reaction is, as chemical reactions are, accelerated by heat and retarded by cold and that the content of antitoxin in antitoxic sera varied so much for various reasons that it was necessary to establish a standard by which their antitoxin content could be exactly measured.
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However this may be, no one doubts any more of the existence of a humoral therapy since antitoxic diphtheria therapy has found an assured place for itself in medicine.
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