Definitions
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- adjective having the pituitary gland removed by surgery
Etymologies
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Examples
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There is good utilization of carbohydrate in hypophysectomized animals.
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Reciprocally in hypophysectomized animals there is hypersensitiveness to insulin, and in fasting, their blood sugar and glycogen falls more rapidly and markedly than in normal animals.
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Ketonuria is also below normal in hypophysectomized animals in basal conditions and in the diabetic state, whatever its origin, therefore the consumption of fat also seems to be reduced.
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Thus, even in these "hypophysectomized" rats we believe that residual pituitary fragments are the source of the brain ACTH (57).
Nobel Lecture Radioimmunoassay: A Probe For Fine Structure Of Biologic Systems 1977
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The presence of pituitary hormones in the brains of commercially prepared hypophysectomized rats has been taken as evidence for de novo synthesis of pituitary hormones in the brain (54-56), (58).
Nobel Lecture Radioimmunoassay: A Probe For Fine Structure Of Biologic Systems 1977
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Nonetheless although there is an immediate decrease in stress-stimulated ACTH release in hypophysectomized rats, after two months the plasma ACTH concentrations can be stress-stimulated to about 80% of the level found in intact rats
Nobel Lecture Radioimmunoassay: A Probe For Fine Structure Of Biologic Systems 1977
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Nevertheless, this important discovery does not explain all the facts, e.g. the hypersensitiveness to insulin of hypophysectomized animals.
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It can not be obtained in the hypophysectomized pancreatectomized toad if the liver has been removed.
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Hepatic and muscular glycogen falls rapidly in fasting hypophysectomized animals.
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Extrapancreatic: factors are demonstrated by: (1) the diabetogenic effect obtained in pancreatectomized hypophysectomized animals; (2) the increase in the severity of diabetes in pancreatectomized dogs treated with anterohypophyseal extract; (3) the increase in resistance to insulin which precedes and accompanies hypophyseal diabetes; (4) the fact that hyperglycemia and diabetes occur before that there are visible lesions in the beta cells of the islets, and before insulin secretion diminishes.
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