Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A colorless volatile liquid, C5H8, used chiefly to make synthetic rubber.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun A hydrocarbon (C5-H8), one of the hemiterpenes, produced in the destructive distillation of india-rubber or gutta-percha, and also obtainable from oil of turpentine.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Chem.) An oily, volatile unsaturated hydrocarbon (C5H8), obtained by the distillation of caoutchouc or gutta-percha, and used to make synthetic rubber by polymerization. In organic chemistry, it is viewed conceptually as the building block of the terpene series of hydrocarbons.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun organic chemistry An unsaturated hydrocarbon, C5H8, that is readily polymerized; natural rubber (caoutchouc) is cis-1,4-polyisoprene, and trans-1,4-polyisoprene is present in gutta-percha and balata; it is the structural basis for the terpenes.

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[iso– + pr(opyl)ene.]

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Examples

  • The process can use sugars derived from sugar cane, corn, corn cobs, switchgrass or other biomass to produce the ingredient, a biochemical called isoprene, derived from renewable raw materials.

    Gaea Times (by Simple Thoughts) Breaking News and incisive views 24/7 Ani 2010

  • The process can use sugars derived from sugar cane, corn, corn cobs, switchgrass or other biomass to produce the ingredient, a biochemical called isoprene, derived from renewable raw materials.

    Medindia Health News 2010

  • A tanker hauling isoprene, which is a liquid used to make synthetic rubber, overturned on I-68 going westbound near the 21st mile marker.

    Your4state.com News Feed 2010

  • We also extended the mechanism to include aromatic hydrocarbons, and biogenics such as isoprene and terpenes; those wound up being closer to explicit/surrogate mechanisms.

    Taking Your Lumps James Killus 2008

  • We also extended the mechanism to include aromatic hydrocarbons, and biogenics such as isoprene and terpenes; those wound up being closer to explicit/surrogate mechanisms.

    Archive 2008-02-01 James Killus 2008

  • PALCA: The X-ray pictures of the particular block copolymer Bates was studying - and in case you're interested, it was a mix of poly isoprene and poly lactide and poly styrene, poly isoprene and poly ethylene oxide anyway, those X-ray pictures suggested something unusual was going on.

    Molecular Mimicry: Plastic, Steel Line Up Like Kin 2010

  • PALCA: The X-ray pictures of the particular block copolymer Bates was studying - and in case you're interested, it was a mix of poly isoprene and poly lactide and poly styrene, poly isoprene and poly ethylene oxide anyway, those X-ray pictures suggested something unusual was going on.

    Molecular Mimicry: Plastic, Steel Line Up Like Kin 2010

  • Of 11 other compounds monitored, only isoprene, a natural component of exhaled breath, was significantly elevated on the third day after vaccination, possibly reflecting airway oxidative stress, researchers said.

    Dental Exams May Help Diagnose Diabetes Ann Lukits 2011

  • PALCA: The X-ray pictures of the particular block copolymer Bates was studying - and in case you're interested, it was a mix of poly isoprene and poly lactide and poly styrene, poly isoprene and poly ethylene oxide anyway, those X-ray pictures suggested something unusual was going on.

    Molecular Mimicry: Plastic, Steel Line Up Like Kin 2010

  • About one billion car tires are made each year and roughly a quarter of each tire is made from isoprene, with each single tire using about seven gallons of crude oil.

    Sugar Plus Science Equals $150,000 Tires Jens Hansegard 2010

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