Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- adjective Of or relating to a polymer in which the repeating units are all identically oriented.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- adjective chemistry, of a polymer Having
substituents arranged in the same (rather thanrandom )configuration in eachrepeat unit
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
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Examples
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Ziegler-Natta catalyst system then in use by Shell to produce isotactic polypropylene was no where near as efficient as those currently in use, and the level of inorganics remaining in the polymer was high.
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Prof. Natta extended the research conducted by Ziegler on organometallic catalysts to the stereospecific polymerization, thus discovering new classes of polymers with a sterically ordered structure, viz. isotactic, syndiotactic and di-isotactic polymers and linear non branched olefinic polymers and copolymers with an atactic (or sterically nonordered) structure.
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These studies, which were developed for industrial application in Montecatini's laboratories, led to the realisation of a thermoplastic material, isotactic polypropylene, which
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In such chains, all the side groups point to the right or to the left, these chains being called isotactic.
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Thus, while ordinary hydrocarbon chains are zigzag - shaped, isotactic chains form helices with the side groups pointing outwards.
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