muskoxen

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Field & Stream 2010

This is the first group of muskoxen I had ever seen in the wild.

Field & Stream 2010

In the Refuge's pristine tundra and on its shores there are almost 200 species of birds, a formidable caribou herd, plus the largest polar bear habitat in the U.S., muskoxen, wolverines, grizzly bears and several species of whales.

Javier Sierra: A Fabulous Christmas Present Javier Sierra 2010

In the Refuge's pristine tundra and on its shores there are almost 200 species of birds, a formidable caribou herd, plus the largest polar bear habitat in the U.S., muskoxen, wolverines, grizzly bears and several species of whales.

Javier Sierra: A Fabulous Christmas Present Javier Sierra 2010

In the Refuge's pristine tundra and on its shores there are almost 200 species of birds, a formidable caribou herd, plus the largest polar bear habitat in the U.S., muskoxen, wolverines, grizzly bears and several species of whales.

Javier Sierra: A Fabulous Christmas Present Javier Sierra 2010

Hunters frequently distrust survey techniques and disbelieve the results, especially when declines in caribou are reported [36], but the same may be true for muskoxen and hunted whales [37].

Climate change and terrestrial wildlife management in the Canadian North 2009

Numbers of muskoxen in the NWT and Nunavut have been recently estimated at about 100,000 on the arctic islands and about 20,000 on the mainland [7].

Climate change and terrestrial wildlife management in the Canadian North 2009

Managing polar bears has taken a different direction from managing caribou and muskoxen, at least partly because tracking polar bear abundance is logistically difficult and prohibitively expensive.

Climate change and terrestrial wildlife management in the Canadian North 2009

In contrast to caribou, muskoxen are hunted under an annual quota based on a 3 to 5% harvest of the total muskoxen estimated within the management unit.

Climate change and terrestrial wildlife management in the Canadian North 2009

Historically, muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) were sufficiently numerous to be an important part of the indigenous culture on the mid-arctic islands, but were less so on the mainland until a brief pulse in commercial hunting for hides in the late 1800s and early 1900s [6].

Climate change and terrestrial wildlife management in the Canadian North 2009