Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- noun Any of the impulse-conducting cells that constitute the brain, spinal column, and nerves in vertebrates, consisting of a nucleated cell body with one or more dendrites and a single axon.
- noun A similar impulse-conducting cell in invertebrates.
from The Century Dictionary.
- noun The cerebrospinal axis in its entirety; the whole of the encephalon and myelon, or brain and spinal cord, considered as one.
- noun In entomology, a nervure of an insect's wing; a vein or costa.
- noun Same as
neurone .
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- noun (Anat.), obsolete The brain and spinal cord; the cerebro-spinal axis; myelencephalon.
- noun (Cell Biology) The characteristic specialized cell that is part of the nervous system, serving to conduct electrical impulses to and from the brain, and also between other parts of the body, and composed of a main cell body, the axon, with a varying number of processes of varying length, the dendrites; a nerve cell. The movement and behavior of higher animals depends on the signals tranmsitted by such nerve cells.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun cytology A cell of the
nervous system , which conductsnerve impulses ; consisting of anaxon and severaldendrites . Neurons are connected bysynapses .
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- noun a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
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Examples
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A neuron is not a computer program, nor is it 'artificial'.
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In the experiment, they showed test subjects the six letters in the word neuron and successfully reconstructed the word on screen by measuring brain activity.
Scientists extract images directly from the brain - SlipperyBrick.com 2008
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These neurotransmitters have keys to your neurological mailboxes, which are called neuron receptors.
You Staying Young MEHMET C. OZ 2007
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These neurotransmitters have keys to your neurological mailboxes, which are called neuron receptors.
You Staying Young MEHMET C. OZ 2007
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While studying a neuropeptide gene expressed in neuron number R15, I discovered that the gene was also expressed in some other neurons, but that its primary transcript was alternatively spliced in different neurons to give different polyproteins.
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These neurotransmitters have keys to your neurological mailboxes, which are called neuron receptors.
You Staying Young MEHMET C. OZ 2007
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Fascinating Australian Broadcasting Co science piece on the latest research in neuron production: we do know a couple of things that stimulate brain cell production.
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An increased release of transmitter each time the sensory neuron is activated leads to a stronger muscle activation.
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In the experiment, they showed test subjects the six letters in the word neuron and successfully reconstructed the word on screen by measuring brain activity.
SlipperyBrick.com 2010
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I feel sorry for poor ole Eugene … he’s not working with a full deck … his poor neuron is overloaded and it’s actually quite impressive that he can even type.
Think Progress » Rep. Trent Franks: African-Americans were better off under slavery. 2010
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