Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun Development from more than one source.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun Origination or derivation from more than one species, or, in a very restricted sense, from more than one pair: contrasted with monogenesis. Compare polyphylesis.
  • In biology, generation or origination from several separate and independent germs; the doctrine that organisms took rise from cells or embryos of different kinds.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Biol.) The theory that living organisms originate in cells or embryos of different kinds, instead of coming from a single cell; -- opposed to monogenesis.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun The genesis of a species from more than one ancestor.
  • noun biology The theory that living organisms originate in cells or embryos of different kinds, instead of coming from a single cell; as opposed to monogenesis.
  • noun linguistics The theory that languages developed independently in different places at different periods, as opposed to originating from a single source.

Etymologies

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

poly- + -genesis

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Examples

  • For example, militant nativist Euro-Americans, who first arose in the late 1730s, believed in polygenesis, asserting that the Master of Life engineered separate creations of Europeans, Africans, and Indians and placed them on different continents.

    Between War and Peace Col. Matthew Moten 2011

  • For example, militant nativist Euro-Americans, who first arose in the late 1730s, believed in polygenesis, asserting that the Master of Life engineered separate creations of Europeans, Africans, and Indians and placed them on different continents.

    Between War and Peace Col. Matthew Moten 2011

  • The Modern Synthesis replaced "one gene – one trait" with "one gene – one enzyme", then added polygenesis and pleiotropy.

    Crossroads 2009

  • David Hume's position on the conflict between polygenesis versus monogenesis is the subject of some scholarly debate.

    Race James, Michael 2008

  • Eventually staying on and making his career in America, and continually struck by the physical character of African Americans, Agassiz officially announced his turn to polygenesis at the 1850 meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Charleston, South Carolina.

    Race James, Michael 2008

  • Although the Catholic Gobineau initially espoused monogenesis, he later leaned towards polygenesis and ended up ambivalent on this issue

    Race James, Michael 2008

  • This may or may not be tied into debate about the genesis of pidgins, with one school of thought claiming there was a single source (monogenesis) and one arguing that pidgins arose separately (polygenesis) (a second battle is over substrate, superstrate, or bio-program, a glossary to figure out the terminology is here)

    languagehat.com: ANYONE FOR SALISHAN? 2004

  • Furthermore, when he states that the (later so-called) Indo-European languages have a “stronger affinity” than could be produced by accident, he takes sides in another popular controversy, namely that of possible polygenesis.

    LINGUISTICS HENRY M. HOENIGSWALD 1968

  • He did not think he was seeing the gradual improvement of the human species, but assumed rather the polygenesis theory: the different races arose from separate divine ­creations and were designed with a range of quality.

    NYT > Home Page By LINDA GORDON 2010

  • Go check out the views known as monogenesis and polygenesis that appear as scientific cover for a growing view of white supremacy that did not exist prior to the 1800's.

    Memphis Commercial Appeal Stories 2010

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