Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun The fourth tone of a diatonic scale, next below the dominant.
  • adjective Zoology Less than dominant; ranking below one that is dominant.
  • adjective Ecology Prevalent in a community but below the dominant in importance. Used of a species.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun In music, the tone next below the dominant in a scale; the fourth, as D in the scale of A: also used adjectively. See diagram under circle.
  • Subordinate; sub-maximal or subnormal: said specifically of the stimuli which evoke marginal or obscure mental processes.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Mus.) The fourth tone above, or fifth below, the tonic; -- so called as being under the dominant.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun music The fourth tone of a scale.
  • noun music The triad built on the subdominant tone.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun (music) the fourth note of the diatonic scale

Etymologies

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

sub- +‎ dominant

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Examples

  • The IV chord, also called the subdominant, is a chord built on the fourth tone of the scale, in our example, a B-flat.

    Rural Blues:Structure And Development In The Post-Civil War South Bluesman Harry 1998

  • "Epiphany" is pretty extravagantly lovely for a hymn; check out those strong-beat double non-harmonic tones in the third bar, like cheese melting onto the sirloin burger of subdominant substitutions.

    Star Search Matthew Guerrieri 2009

  • That afternoon, I ... ... staked a subdominant buck decoy about 15 yards off the stand in a small opening in the otherwise thick hedge pasture, then climbed up to my perch.

    Uncategorized Blog Posts 2009

  • That afternoon, I ... ... staked a subdominant buck decoy about 15 yards off the stand in a small opening in the otherwise thick hedge pasture, then climbed up to my perch.

    Hurteau: Help Me Score This Buck 2009

  • "Epiphany" is pretty extravagantly lovely for a hymn; check out those strong-beat double non-harmonic tones in the third bar, like cheese melting onto the sirloin burger of subdominant substitutions.

    Archive 2009-01-01 Matthew Guerrieri 2009

  • It's far closer to the language of Tristan — or, in a way, the epic E-flat-major triad that opens Das Rheingold (which, when it finally does move, goes to the not to the dominant but the subdominant — where Wolf and Puccini start).

    Honor among thieves Matthew Guerrieri 2008

  • In the recent Berkshire Hathaway merger with BNSF railroad, Berkshire was the dominant company and BNSF the subdominant one.

    Warren Buffett and the Art of Stock Arbitrage Mary Buffett 2010

  • The other business, the subdominant company, is folded into the dominant company.

    Warren Buffett and the Art of Stock Arbitrage Mary Buffett 2010

  • The core of his argument concerns the relationships of keys to each other, the establishment of a tonal centre, the sequence of tonic, dominant, subdominant.

    Music and Sentiment by Charles Rosen 2010

  • It's far closer to the language of Tristan — or, in a way, the epic E-flat-major triad that opens Das Rheingold (which, when it finally does move, goes to the not to the dominant but the subdominant — where Wolf and Puccini start).

    Archive 2008-04-01 Matthew Guerrieri 2008

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