Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- noun The material or substance on which an enzyme acts.
- noun Biology A surface on which an organism grows or is attached.
- noun An underlying layer; a substratum.
- noun Linguistics An indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population.
from The Century Dictionary.
- noun A substratum.
- To strew or lay under anything.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- adjective rare Having very slight furrows.
- noun rare A substratum.
- transitive verb obsolete To strew or lay under anything.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun biochemistry What an
enzyme acts upon. - noun biology A
surface on which anorganism grows or to which it is attached. - noun An
underlying layer ; asubstratum . - noun linguistics A
language that is replaced in a population by another language and that influences the language imposed on its speakers. - noun plating A metal which is plated with another metal which has different physical properties.
- noun construction A surface to which a substance adheres.
- noun The
substance lining thebottom edge of anenclosure . - verb obsolete, transitive To
strew orlay under.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- noun any stratum or layer lying underneath another
- noun a surface on which an organism grows or is attached
- noun an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population
- noun the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme or ferment
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
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Examples
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In a breakthrough discovery, we found that the target substrate is covalently modified by multiple moieties of APF-1, a reversible modification that renders the protein substrate susceptible to degradation.
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When a language, Latin in this case, imposes on a preexisting one, as Latin did Celtic, the original local language is called a substrate language: it sits on a stratum under sub the new language.
The English Is Coming! Leslie Dunton-Downer 2010
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When a language, Latin in this case, imposes on a preexisting one, as Latin did Celtic, the original local language is called a substrate language: it sits on a stratum under sub the new language.
The English Is Coming! Leslie Dunton-Downer 2010
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Typically, the light in the substrate is internally reflected and runs parallel and not perpendicular.
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To overcome this problem, the Purdue researchers developed a means to create LEDs on low-cost, metal-coated silicon wafers, whereby the the silicon substrate is metalized with a built-in reflective layer of zirconium nitride.
Sustainable Design Update » Blog Archive » New Low Cost LED Technology 2008
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Typically, the light in the substrate is internally reflected and runs parallel and not perpendicular.
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Techniques for creating easel paintings will not successfully color cloth for clothing even if the common substrate is a textile, but neither will they necessarily provide good color for a wall or a metal sign. reference The preparation of the substrate, the application of a coloring material (or materials) and how it is made permanent, the tools needed for application — all of these varied.
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In the next step, a flat rubber substrate is stretched and placed on top of the ribbons.
Boing Boing: December 11, 2005 - December 17, 2005 Archives 2005
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Accordingly, we hypothesized that covalent attachment of multiple moieties of APF-1 to the target substrate is necessary to render it susceptible to degradation by a downstream protease that recognizes only tagged but not untagged proteins, followed by the release of free and reusable APF-1.
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Added labeled reaction product rebounds to substrate when unlabeled substrate is added showing that the product form of the enzyme is slow to recycle, the Britton counterflow effect36, 37.
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