Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A fold in rocks in which the rock layers dip inward from both sides toward a central line.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun Same as synclinal.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Geol.) A synclinal fold.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun geology A concave-upward fold in rock strata

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Back-formation from synclinal.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

syn- + -cline

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Examples

  • A syncline is a fold where the rock layers are warped downward (Figure 4 and 5).

    Folding and faulting in the Earth's crust 2007

  • With his thin hair dyed rusty brown and brushed straight back off the wide dome of his forehead, and modish wire-framed glasses over small, heavy-lidded eyes, his face was all too familiar, its deeply creased cheeks sagging in a fine cascade of syncline folds to the crisp knot of his blue silk tie.

    Mr. Murdoch Goes to War 2008

  • With his thin hair dyed rusty brown and brushed straight back off the wide dome of his forehead, and modish wire-framed glasses over small, heavy-lidded eyes, his face was all too familiar, its deeply creased cheeks sagging in a fine cascade of syncline folds to the crisp knot of his blue silk tie.

    Mr. Murdoch Goes to War 2008

  • With his thin hair dyed rusty brown and brushed straight back off the wide dome of his forehead, and modish wire-framed glasses over small, heavy-lidded eyes, his face was all too familiar, its deeply creased cheeks sagging in a fine cascade of syncline folds to the crisp knot of his blue silk tie.

    Mr. Murdoch Goes to War 2008

  • A fold in the Eliot formation, the Great Bay syncline, passes through Newington to Thomas Point, under Great Bay, then into Stratham near Bracketts Point.

    Great Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, New Hampshire 2008

  • South Slough NERR lies along a geologic fold, or syncline, which bears its name.

    South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve, Oregon 2008

  • The outcrops of basement ice shown in Figure 1 are connected by a syncline of basement ice this is a term used in geology.

    Ward Hunt Ice Shelf Stratigraphy « Climate Audit 2007

  • When a water-bearing stratum is enclosed between two impervious layers in a syncline, the water falling on a pervious stratum runs into the synclinal basin and is stored there under pressure.

    Chapter 10 1985

  • "The porphyry dykes here are in syncline," the engineer went on.

    Rimrock Trail 1906

  • Now, a section drawn parallel to the earthquake-fault and on the north-east side of it, would show an anticline near the Hereford focus and a corresponding syncline near the Ross focus, with an undisplaced portion in the intermediate region; while a parallel section on the other side of the fault would show a syncline near the Hereford focus, an anticline near the Ross focus, and again an undisplaced portion in the intermediate region.

    A Study of Recent Earthquakes Charles Davison 1899

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