Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- noun A microscope with high-intensity illumination used to study very minute objects, such as colloidal particles that scatter the light and appear as bright spots against a dark background.
from The Century Dictionary.
- noun An instrument for rendering visible, by means of diffractive effects, bodies below the limit of the resolving-power of the microscope.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun a
microscope that usesbright illumination against a blackbackground to view smallparticles
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- noun light microscope that uses scattered light to show particles too small to see with ordinary microscopes
Etymologies
Sorry, no etymologies found.
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Examples
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The persistent patience of microscopists and technical improvements like the "ultramicroscope" have greatly increased our knowledge of the invisible world of life.
The Outline of Science, Vol. 1 (of 4) A Plain Story Simply Told J. Arthur Thomson 1897
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He did this with the aid of an instrument, the ultramicroscope, which he had developed in collaboration with scientists at the Zeiss factory in Jena.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry: The Development of Modern Chemistry 2010
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He used Zsigmond's ultramicroscope to study the Brownian movement of colloidal particles, so named after the Scottish botanist Robert Brown, and confirmed
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry: The Development of Modern Chemistry 2010
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They blinked and faded like motes within a shifting sunbeam; or, to use a more scientific comparison, like colloids within the illuminated field of the ultramicroscope; and like these latter it was as though the eyes took in not the minute particles themselves but their movement only.
The Metal Monster 2004
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With the ultramicroscope, and especially the improved type which is called the immersion ultramicroscope, progress has been such that particles with a diameter of down to 8 mm are recognized with arc-light illumination, and down to 4 mm when using the sun as the light source.
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Zsigmondy now found that various gold colloids prepared by him contained delimited particles under the ultramicroscope although they had appeared completely homogeneous under an ordinary microscope.
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During this period he discovered how to prepare reproducibly gold hydrosols and also developed the slit-ultramicroscope in joint collaboration with Siedentopf.
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As mentioned, there are colloids which are so fine-grained that their particles cannot be distinguished even in the ultramicroscope.
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This difficult problem was brought a decisive step nearer to its solution by the invention of the ultramicroscope at the beginning of the 20th century.
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By means of the ultramicroscope it has been possible to observe a similar, only much livelier movement with very much smaller particles of a colloidal nature.
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