Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A sugar, C5H10O4, that is a constituent of DNA.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun a pentose (C5H10O4) in which one of the hydroxyl groups of ribose has been replaced by a hydrogen. In deoxyribonucleic acids, the deoxyribose is D-2-deoxyribose, in which the hydroxyl at the 2 position of ribose is the one which is replaced by hydrogen.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun biochemistry A derivative of the pentose sugar ribose in which the 2' hydroxyl (-OH) is reduced to a hydrogen (H); it is a constituent of the nucleotides that comprise the biopolymer, deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun a sugar that is a constituent of nucleic acids

Etymologies

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

deoxy- +‎ ribose

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Examples

  • Although U-14C cytidine did not label the deoxyribose of E. coli DNA, I found the deoxycytidine of DNA of rat organs to be almost uniformly labeled.

    Irwin Rose - Autobiography 2005

  • Components of the primary genetic material in our cells, called deoxyribose nucleic acid

    The World's Healthiest Foods 2009

  • Nucleotides consist of a sugar molecule, like ribose or deoxyribose, joined to a base at one end and a phosphate group at the other.

    Archive 2009-06-01 News from Mad Plato 2009

  • Nucleotides consist of a sugar molecule, like ribose or deoxyribose, joined to a base at one end and a phosphate group at the other.

    COSMIC SOUP News from Mad Plato 2009

  • For example, deoxyribose is part of DNA (the genetic material of chromosomes) and ribose is part of RNA (which regulates protein synthesis).

    Physiological chemicals 2007

  • The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose while the bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine.

    Physiological chemicals 2007

  • Therefore by both criteria it appeared certain that the 14C reached the deoxyribose directly from the cytidine.

    Irwin Rose - Autobiography 2005

  • The opening sentence of his paper, written with his colleague Jim Watson and published in Nature that year, put it more modestly: "We wish to suggest a structure for the salt of deoxyribose nucleic acid."

    The Twentieth-Century Darwin 2004

  • The opening sentence of his paper, written with his colleague Jim Watson and published in Nature that year, put it more modestly: "We wish to suggest a structure for the salt of deoxyribose nucleic acid."

    The Twentieth-Century Darwin 2004

  • The opening sentence of his paper, written with his colleague Jim Watson and published in Nature that year, put it more modestly: "We wish to suggest a structure for the salt of deoxyribose nucleic acid."

    The Twentieth-Century Darwin 2004

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