Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A medieval merchant guild or trade association.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun See hance.
  • noun A league; a confederacy; a society or combination of merchants in mercantile towns, for the protection and facility of trade and transportation. In the middle ages French gilds were called hanses.
  • noun Specifically [capitalized] The German Hanseatic league.
  • [capitalized] Pertaining to the Hanse or German Hanseatic league: as, Hanse towns.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun An association; a league or confederacy.
  • noun (Hist.) certain commercial cities in Germany which associated themselves for the protection and enlarging of their commerce. The confederacy, called also Hansa and Hanseatic league, held its first diet in 1260, and was maintained for nearly four hundred years. At one time the league comprised eighty-five cities. Its remnants, Lübeck, Hamburg, and Bremen, are free cities, and are still frequently called Hanse towns.
  • noun (Arch.) That part of an elliptical or many-centered arch which has the shorter radius and immediately adjoins the impost.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun A league; a confederacy.
  • noun A society or combination of merchants in mercantile towns, for the protection and facility of trade and transportation.
  • noun A Mediaeval French guild.
  • noun The German Hanseatic league; Hanse.
  • adjective Pertaining to the Hanse or German Hanseatic league.

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Middle English, from Old French, from Middle Low German, from Old High German hansa, military troop.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Middle English hanse, from Old French hanse ("hanse, fee, company of merchants") and/or Medieval Latin hansa ("hanse, the Hanse League"); both from Middle High German hans, hanse ("association or corporation of merchants, the Hanse League"), from Old High German hansa ("troop of soldiers, host, company, multitude, crowd, mass"), from Proto-Germanic *hansō (“gathering, coalition, troop, company”), Proto-Indo-European *ḱómsōd (“union, gathering”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, by, with, along”). Cognate with Gothic  (hansa, "band of men"), Old English hōs ("company, escort, attendants, retinue"), Latin consilium ("council, advisory body"; < *consodium), Russian сосед (soséd, "neighbour"), Latin cum ("with").

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