observation-based

Mr. Barra said there would be a major difference between tests given to older children and the observation-based assessments for kindergartners.

States Ready Tests for Kindergarten Lisa Fleisher 2011

Our homegrown Will Smith has been cultivating an impressive onscreen reputation of his own thanks to a recurring role as clueless Tory adviser Phil in The Thick Of It. As with his TV character, his stand-up sees him getting a lot of laughs from playing up his evident poshness but he uses that as an unusual jumping-off point for well-crafted social observation-based comedy.

This week's new comedy 2010

These models can be used for process studies and for model validation studies using lateral boundaries from observation-based analysis [7].

Regional modeling of the Arctic 2009

The uncertainty,however, ranges from –0.9 to –0.1 W m–2, which is largely due to differences between estimates from global aerosol models and observation-based estimates, with the latter tending to have stronger more negative radiative forcing.

Archive 2009-08-01 EliRabett 2009

The uncertainty,however, ranges from –0.9 to –0.1 W m–2, which is largely due to differences between estimates from global aerosol models and observation-based estimates, with the latter tending to have stronger more negative radiative forcing.

Rabett Run EliRabett 2009

This study demonstrates consistency between a global aerosol model and adjustment to an observation-based method, producing a global and annual mean radiative forcing that is weaker than –0.5 W m–2, with a best estimate of –0.3 W m–2.

Archive 2009-08-01 EliRabett 2009

There are several other observation-based analyses that agree with this conclusion (see references in the paper).

David Roberts: Huffington Post Blows It With Recycled Climate Skeptic Nonsense 2009

This study demonstrates consistency between a global aerosol model and adjustment to an observation-based method, producing a global and annual mean radiative forcing that is weaker than –0.5 W m–2, with a best estimate of –0.3 W m–2.

Rabett Run EliRabett 2009

The point, Gabriel, is that you and your iconographic paintings, and your logical, observation-based deductions, are dangerously prone to manipulation.

The Art Thief Noah Charney 2007

By dismissing observation-based estimates of residual variability on the grounds that the time series are “short relative to the timescales of interest” you are implying that the variance changes so much over time that even 150 years of data does not suffice to estimate it.

IDAG 2004 « Climate Audit 2006