Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A proteinaceous structure found within the chloroplast of certain algae and hornwort bryophytes. It is thought to be a site where carbon is concentrated.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun One of the colorless plastids, or leucoplasts, found in the chromatophores of algæ and constituting centers for the formation of starch.
  • Resembling in form the stone of a fruit; globular; nucleiform; of excrescent bodies, wart-like.
  • noun A small colorless mass of proteid substance of a crystalline form, usually appearing hexagonal in optical section.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Zoöl.) A transparent body found in the chromatophores of certain Infusoria.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun biology any of several transparent structures found in the chloroplast of certain algae etc.; they are responsible for the fixation of carbon dioxide and the formation of starch

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[New Latin pȳrēna, fruit stone; see pyrene + –oid.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From pyrene +‎ -oid.

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