Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A person who withdraws from the world to live in seclusion and often in solitude.
  • adjective Withdrawn from the world; reclusive.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • To shut up; seclude; withdraw from intercourse.
  • Shut up or apart from the world; retired from public notice; sequestered; solitary; existing or passed in a solitary state: as, a recluse monk or hermit; a recluse life.
  • noun A person who withdraws from the world to spend his days in seclusion and meditation; specifically, a member of a religious community who is voluntarily immured for life in a single cell.
  • noun A place of seclusion; a retired or quiet situation; a hermitage, convent, or the like.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • transitive verb obsolete To shut up; to seclude.
  • noun A person who lives in seclusion from intercourse with the world, as a hermit or monk; specifically, one of a class of secluded devotees who live in single cells, usually attached to monasteries.
  • noun obsolete The place where a recluse dwells.
  • adjective Shut up, sequestered; retired from the world or from public notice; solitary; living apart

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • adjective Sequestered; secluded, isolated.
  • adjective Hidden, secret.
  • noun A person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit.
  • noun obsolete The place where a recluse dwells; a place of isolation or seclusion.
  • noun US A brown recluse spider.
  • verb obsolete To shut; to seclude.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • adjective withdrawn from society; seeking solitude
  • noun one who lives in solitude

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Middle English, from Old French reclus, from Latin reclūsus, past participle of reclūdere, to shut up : re-, re- + claudere, to close.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Old French reclus, past participle of reclure, from Latin reclūdere, present active infinitive of reclūdō ("enclose"), from re- + claudō ("close").

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