somatology

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

• noun The physiological and anatomical study of the body.

from The Century Dictionary.

• noun The science of living or organized bodies, considered with regard only to their physical nature or structure.
• noun More broadly, physics; the doctrine of material bodies or substances.
• noun Specifically, the doctrine of the human body, as a department of anthropology; human anatomy and physiology; also, a treatise on this subject.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

• noun The doctrine or the science of the general properties of material substances; somatics.
• noun A treatise on the human body; anatomy.
• noun (Biol.) The science which treats of anatomy and physiology, apart from psychology.
• noun (Anthropol.) The consideration of the physical characters of races and classes of men and of mankind in general.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

• noun The study of the physical nature of man.