Definitions

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun A nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor, a type of antiretroviral drug, the first approved treatment for HIV.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun an antiviral drug (trade name Retrovir) used in the treatment of AIDS; adverse side effects include liver damage and suppression of the bone marrow

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Alteration and blend of azidothymidine and edoxudine, an antiviral drug having a similar structure (e(thyl) + d(e)ox(y)– + u(ri)dine), with -v- perhaps from antiviral.]

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Examples

  • AZT is "toxic" … year … nobody calls zidovudine "AZT" since 1980s, except for AIDS-dissidents.

    Women's Space B.S. Weary 2008

  • Some countries - notably South Africa - are loath to buy or distribute low-cost drugs, such as zidovudine and nevirapine, that have been shown to slash the risk of mother-to-child transmission through birth or breast-feeding by up to two-thirds.

    ANC Daily News Briefing 2000

  • Like the earliest anti-HIV drugs such as zidovudine (AZT), introduced 10 years earlier, these block enzymes vital for viral multiplication.

    PageOneQ.com Latest 2010

  • Therefore countries should progressively phase out the use of stavudine as a preferred first-line therapy option and move to less toxic alternatives such as zidovudine (AZT) or tenofovir (TDF), WHO recommended.

    DWS Pill Scribe 2009

  • The WHO recommended "that countries progressively phase out the use of stavudine as a preferred first-line therapy option and move to less toxic alternatives such as zidovudine

    unknown title 2009

  • Among the new discounts announced Monday is a $66-a-year price for a combination treatment for children based on zidovudine, a staple of AIDS treatment.

    Clinton Foundation, Unitaid Strike 2008

  • Treatment options include a one-month course of zidovudine (AZT) during the last weeks of pregnancy or a single dose of nevirapine during delivery followed by a single dose to the infant within 72 hours of birth.

    To save the newborns from HIV 2007

  • Expectant mothers were also treated with a cocktail of zidovudine and didanosine from week 36 of their pregnancies until one week after delivery.

    Periscope 2007

  • Combivir made by Britain's GlaxoSmithKline PLC contains lamivudine and zidovudine.

    ANC Daily News Briefing 2007

  • Both groups also took a short course of a fourth drug, zidovudine, better known as AZT.

    ANC Daily News Briefing 2007

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