Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- noun The part of speech that modifies a noun or other substantive by limiting, qualifying, or specifying and distinguished in English morphologically by one of several suffixes, such as -able, -ous, -er, and -est, or syntactically by position directly preceding a noun or nominal phrase.
- noun Any of the words belonging to this part of speech, such as white in the phrase a white house.
- adjective Adjectival.
- adjective Law Specifying the processes by which rights are enforced, as opposed to the establishing of such rights; remedial.
- adjective Not standing alone; derivative or dependent.
from The Century Dictionary.
- Naming or forming an adjunct to a noun: as, an adjective name. Pertaining to an adjective: as, the adjective use of a noun. Added or adjected; additional.
- noun In grammar, a word used to qualify, limit, or define a noun, or a word or phrase which has the value of a noun; a part of speech expressing quality or condition as belonging to something: thus, whiteness is the name of a quality, and is a noun; white means possessing whiteness, and so is an adjective.
- noun A dependant or an accessory; a secondary or subsidiary part.
- To make an adjective of; form into an adjective; give the character of an adjective to.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- adjective Added to a substantive as an attribute; of the nature of an adjunct.
- adjective Not standing by itself; dependent.
- adjective a color which requires to be fixed by some mordant or base to give it permanency.
- adjective Relating to procedure.
- transitive verb rare To make an adjective of; to form or change into an adjective.
- noun (Gram.) A word used with a noun, or substantive, to express a quality of the thing named, or something attributed to it, or to limit or define it, or to specify or describe a thing, as distinct from something else. Thus, in phrase, “a wise ruler,”
wise is the adjective, expressing a property ofruler . - noun A dependent; an accessory.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- adjective obsolete Incapable of independent function.
- adjective grammar
Adjectival ; pertaining to or functioning as an adjective. - adjective law Applying to methods of enforcement and rules of procedure.
- adjective chemistry Of a
dye that needs the use of amordant to be madefast to that which is being dyed. - noun grammar A
word thatmodifies a noun ordescribes a noun’s referent. - verb transitive To make an adjective of; to form or convert into an adjective.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- noun a word that expresses an attribute of something
- noun the word class that qualifies nouns
- adjective of or relating to or functioning as an adjective
- adjective relating to court practice and procedure as opposed to the principles of law
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
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Examples
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An adjective may, in general, be distinguished from an _adverb_ by this rule: when a word qualifies a _noun_ or _pronoun_, it is an adjective, but when it qualifies a _verb, participle, adjective_, or _adverb_, it is an adverb.
English Grammar in Familiar Lectures Samuel Kirkham
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Such an adjective is called an _adjective of three endings_.
Latin for Beginners Benjamin Leonard D'Ooge 1900
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Find them, and give the reason.] [Footnote 2: When a noun is modified by both a genitive and an adjective, a favorite order of words is _adjective, genitive, noun_.] [Footnote 3: A modifying genitive often stands between a preposition and its object.] *****
Latin for Beginners Benjamin Leonard D'Ooge 1900
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A fourth kind of adjective is called by the grammarians an ADVERB; which has generally been formed from the first kind of adjectives, as these were frequently formed from correspondent substantives; or it has been formed from the third kind of adjectives, called participles; and this is effected in both cases by the addition of the syllable ly, as wisely, charmingly.
Note XIV 1803
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Pandemic, an adjective from the Greek pandemos, "of all the people," becomes a noun to mean "the outbreak of a disease spreading over a large geographic area," now construed as "worldwide."
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Otherwise an adjective is attached, as in “temporary”.
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My favorite is the adjective taken from the Old English word for “gore,” dreor.
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Coming up with a new and different adjective is just too much for her.
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Pandemic, an adjective from the Greek pandemos, "of all the people," becomes a noun to mean "the outbreak of a disease spreading over a large geographic area," now construed as "worldwide."
Archive 2009-04-01 xtra 2009
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In fact, Wikipedia suggests that it is 'a descendant of the Latin adjective niger, meaning "black"', but that's a technicality.
Planned Changes to the Dictionary Dungeekin 2009
uselessness commented on the word adjective
Funny that the word adjective is a noun... Same with all the other parts of speech, but adjective is the most fun to say. Except for maybe gerund.
I just love the irony that arises when writing, to discover that you are in need of a "good" adjective, no wait, a "better" adjective, or perhaps an "empathic, melodious, soulful" adjective. And then you decide on moist.
February 26, 2007
oroboros commented on the word adjective
“The adjective is the banana peel of the parts of speech.�?
– Clifton Fadiman (1902-1999)
August 28, 2007
seanahan commented on the word adjective
If you think adjective is fun to say, try adjectival, the adjective form of adjective.
August 29, 2007
reesetee commented on the word adjective
Hmm. Is there an adjectival form of "noun"?
August 29, 2007
uselessness commented on the word adjective
How about nominal?
August 29, 2007
reesetee commented on the word adjective
Oh, I suppose. But it just doesn't have the savoir-faire, the...nounishness, if you will, of "noun." ;-P
August 29, 2007
uselessness commented on the word adjective
Oh well in that case there's always nounal. :-P
August 29, 2007
reesetee commented on the word adjective
That just looks screwy. Nounish, but screwy.
August 29, 2007
uselessness commented on the word adjective
Dude, it's a real word. We just speak a screwy language. You'll adjust, sooner or later. Or have a total linguistic breakdown and go hermit on an unpopulated island in the south seas, drawing hieroglyphs to yourself amidst the fiddler crabs.
August 29, 2007
reesetee commented on the word adjective
How did you know what I did on my vacation?
August 29, 2007
uselessness commented on the word adjective
It was on Wikipedia.
August 29, 2007
reesetee commented on the word adjective
Damn. I hate it when that happens.
August 29, 2007
mollusque commented on the word adjective
So what did you do on vacation this year, reesetee?
October 18, 2008
reesetee commented on the word adjective
Oh, not much. Had another total linguistic breakdown and went native in the Pribilofs. Cavorted with a few seals.
Great birdwatching, though. :-)
October 20, 2008