Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- noun Grammar A punctuation mark ( , ) used to indicate a separation of ideas or of elements within the structure of a sentence.
- noun A pause or separation; a caesura.
- noun Any of several nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia having wings with irregularly notched edges and a small comma-shaped marking on the underside of the hind wing.
from The Century Dictionary.
- noun In ancient Grammar and rhetoric, a group of a few words only; a phrase or short clause, forming part of a colon or longer clause.
- noun In ancient prosody: A fragment or smaller section of a colon; a group of a few words or feet not constituting a complete metrical series.
- noun The part of a dactylic hexameter ending with, or that beginning with, the cesura; also, the cesura itself.
- noun A clause.
- noun In rhetoric, a slight pause between two phrases, clauses, or words.
- noun In musical acoustics: The interval between the octave of a given tone and the tone produced by taking six successive whole steps from the given tone, represented by the ratios , or 531441:524288. Also called the Pythagorean comma, or comma maxima.
- noun The interval between the larger and the smaller whole steps, represented by the ratio , or 81:80. Also called the Didymic or syntonic comma.
- noun In punctuation, a point (,) used to indicate the smallest interruptions in continuity of thought or grammatical construction, the marking of which contributes to clearness.
- noun A spot or mark shaped like such a comma.
- noun In entomology: A butterfly, Grapta comma-album: so named from a comma-shaped white mark on the under side of the wings.
- noun [capitalized] [NL.] A genus of lepidopterous insects.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- noun A character or point [,] marking the smallest divisions of a sentence, written or printed.
- noun (Mus.) A small interval (the difference between a major and minor half step), seldom used except by tuners.
- noun (Physiol.) a variety of bacillus shaped like a comma, found in the intestines of patients suffering from cholera. It is considered by some as having a special relation to the disease; -- called also
cholera bacillus . - noun (Zoöl.) an American butterfly (
Grapta comma ), having a white comma-shaped marking on the under side of the wings.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun
Punctuation mark (, ) (usually indicating apause between parts of a sentence or between elements in a list). - noun by extension A
diacritical mark used below certain letters inRomanian . - noun A European and North American
butterfly , Polygonia c-album, of the familyNymphalidae . - noun music a small or very small
interval between twoenharmonic notes tuned in different ways.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- noun a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence
- noun anglewing butterfly with a comma-shaped mark on the underside of each hind wing
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
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Examples
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(_Grapta interrogationis_); comma (_Vanessa comma_), 153; orange; white (_Aphrodite_), 154; white cabbage (_Pontia oleracea_) 153.
My Studio Neighbors William Hamilton Gibson 1873
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But whatever you call the comma, is it right or wrong?
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But whatever you call the comma, is it right or wrong?
The serial, Harvard, or Oxford comma « Motivated Grammar 2008
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But when in doubt, a comma is always tasteful and never out of style -- as long as one uses it correctly.
Commas 'n' sh*t 2007
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That's usually what we call the comma cloud, where we kind of -- the hook echo.
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All the interesting punctuation debates I have are internal, as I debate whether or not a comma is necessary in a given spot, or whether two clauses are sufficiently related to be separated by a mere semi-colon.
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Not a comma is out of place; and the tone — ah! — is lofty, so lofty.
Chapter 24 2010
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“The comma is a manifestation of a massive area of disagreement still among the parties,” Havercamp of the Environmental Defense Fund said.
Coyote Blog » Blog Archive » The World Is In the Best of Hands 2009
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“The comma is a manifestation of a massive area of disagreement still among the parties,” Havercamp of the Environmental Defense Fund said.
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All the interesting punctuation debates I have are internal, as I debate whether or not a comma is necessary in a given spot, or whether two clauses are sufficiently related to be separated by a mere semi-colon.
So it’s National Punctuation Day again « Motivated Grammar 2009
uselessness commented on the word comma
Don't use commas, that aren't necessary.
January 25, 2007
abraxaszugzwang commented on the word comma
Reading Hemingway's "The Dangerous Summer," and there is a severe lack of comma usage; it's driving me crazy.
March 3, 2007
reesetee commented on the word comma
"Advocates of both gun rights and gun control are making a tactical mistake by focusing on the commas of the Second Amendment. After all, couldn’t one just as easily obsess about the founders’ odd use of capitalization?" -- Adam Freedman, "Clause and Effect," NYT, 12/16/07; also in "The Right to Keep and Bear Adjuncts," Language Log, 12/17/07
January 16, 2008
uselessness commented on the word comma
The spirit of the law is greater than the letter of the law, I say. Then again, I'm a kooky libertarian. ;-)
January 16, 2008
reesetee commented on the word comma
It isn't only kooky libertarians who believe that, uselessness. :-)
January 16, 2008
bilby commented on the word comma
This short book contains us
Tomorrow when I return its pages
A lamp will lament
A bed will sing
Its letters from longing will turn green
Its commas be on the verge of flight
- Nizar Qabbani, 'A Brief Love Letter'.
August 8, 2009
marky commented on the word comma
inventor of the comma http://hotword.dictionary.com/comma/
May 30, 2012