Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A full, rich outpouring of harmonious sound.
  • noun The entire range of an instrument or voice.
  • noun Either of the two principal stops on a pipe organ that form the tonal basis for the entire scale of the instrument.
  • noun The interval and the consonance of an octave.
  • noun A standard indication of pitch.
  • noun A tuning fork.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun In music: In the ancient Greek system, the octave.
  • noun The entire compass of a voice or an instrument.
  • noun Correct tune or pitch.
  • noun A rule by which organ-pipes, flutes, etc., are constructed, so as to produce sounds of the proper pitch.
  • noun A fixed standard of pitch, as the French diapason normal, according to which the A next above middle C has 435 vibrations per second. See pitch.
  • noun A tuning-fork.
  • noun In organ-building, the two principal foundation-stops, called respectively the open diapason and the stopped diapason. The open diapason has metal pipes of large scale, open at the top, giving that full, sonorous, majestic tone which is the typical organ-tone. The stopped diapason has wooden pipes of large scale, stopped at the top by wooden plugs, giving that powerful, flute-like tone which is the typical flute-tone of the organ. The most important mutation-stops of the open-diapason species are the double open diapason, sounding the octave below the key struck; the principal or octave, sounding the octave above; and the fifteenth, sounding the second octave above. Those of the stopped-diapason species are the bourdon, sounding the octave below; the flute, sounding the octave above; and the piccolo, sounding the second octave above. Many varieties of each of these occur. See stop.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Gr. Mus.) The octave, or interval which includes all the tones of the diatonic scale. Compare disdiapason.
  • noun Concord, as of notes an octave apart; harmony.
  • noun The entire compass of tones; the entire compass of tones of a voice or an instrument.
  • noun A standard of pitch; a tuning fork.
  • noun One of certain stops in the organ, so called because they extend through the scale of the instrument. They are of several kinds, as open diapason, stopped diapason, double diapason, and the like.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun the range or scope of something, especially of notes in a scale, or of a particular musical instrument

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun either of the two main stops on a pipe organ

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Middle English diapasoun, from Latin diapāsōn, the whole octave, from Greek dia pāsōn (khordōn), through all (the notes) : dia, through; see dia– + pāsōn, feminine genitive pl. of pās, every; see pant- in Indo-European roots.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

Latin diapason, from Ancient Greek διαπασων, that is διά + πασων (χορδων) ‘through all (notes)’.

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Examples

  • The diapason, etc. _The diapason_ means here _the entire compass of tones_.

    Selections from Five English Poets Thomas Gray 1743

  • Now, the diapason is the ad interium, or interval betwixt and between the extremes of an octave, according to the diatonic scale.

    Gov. Bob. Taylor's Tales Robert L. Taylor

  • D darkness of calamity dash of eccentricity dawning of recognition day of reckoning daylight of faith decay of authority declaration of indifference deeds of prowess defects of temper degree of hostility delicacy of thought delirium of wonder depth of despair dereliction of duty derogation of character despoiled of riches destitute of power desultoriness of detail [desultoriness = haphazard; random] device of secrecy devoid of merit devoutness of faith dexterity of phrase diapason of motives [diapason = full, rich, harmonious sound] dictates of conscience difference of opinion difficult of attainment dignity of thought dilapidations of time diminution of brutality disabilities of age display of prowess distinctness of vision distortion of symmetry diversity of aspect divinity of tradition domain of imagination drama of action dream of vengeance drop of comfort ductility of expression dull of comprehension duplicities of might dust of defeat

    Fifteen Thousand Useful Phrases A Practical Handbook Of Pertinent Expressions, Striking Similes, Literary, Commercial, Conversational, And Oratorical Terms, For The Embellishment Of Speech And Literature, And The Improvement Of The Vocabulary Of Those Persons Who Read, Write, And Speak English Grenville Kleiser 1910

  • Les voix graves sont celles qui sont ordinaires aux hommes faits; les voix aiguës sont celles des femmes; les eunuques & les enfans ont aussi à-peu-près le diapason des voix féminines.

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau: champion of among other things, mezzos! Celeste Winant 2008

  • Drum, clarion, trumpet, and cymbal rung forth at once, and the deep and regular shout, which for ages has been the English acclamation, sounded amidst the shrill and irregular yells of the Arabs, like the diapason of the organ amid the howling of a storm.

    The Talisman 2008

  • The next discovery was that two strings of the same substance and tension, the one being double the length of the other, gave the diapason-interval, or an eighth; and the same was effected from two strings of similar length and size, the one having four times the tension of the other.

    The Book of The Thousand Nights And A Night 2006

  • Even when slavery was first introduced into this country, Fate had written upon the walls of the nation that it “must go,” and go it must, as the result of wise statesmanship or amid the smoke of battle and the awful “diapason of cannonade.”

    Black and White T. Thomas Fortune 2007

  • Even when slavery was first introduced into this country, Fate had written upon the walls of the nation that it “must go,” and go it must, as the result of wise statesmanship or amid the smoke of battle and the awful “diapason of cannonade.”

    Black and White T. Thomas Fortune 2007

  • Even when slavery was first introduced into this country, Fate had written upon the walls of the nation that it “must go,” and go it must, as the result of wise statesmanship or amid the smoke of battle and the awful “diapason of cannonade.”

    Black and White T. Thomas Fortune 2007

  • And where this love takes place there is peace and quietness, a true correspondence, perfect amity, a diapason of vows and wishes, the same opinions, as between [4574]

    Anatomy of Melancholy 2007

Comments

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  • A black sheep boy grows horns

    Breathing smoke through his microphone

    The airwaves stretch and they groan, bleeding, birthing his black diapason

    -Okkervil River

    January 21, 2007

  • the range of an instrument or voice, an octave, an "outpouring of sound"

    February 7, 2007

  • Musically speaking, the air flowed, as its compression sometimes, from an organ-pipe, flute or diapason.

    - Louis Zukofsky, Thanks to the Dictionary

    June 20, 2008

  • He strove for the diapason, the great song that should embrace in itself a whole epoch, a complete era, the voice of an entire people, wherein all people should be included--they and their legends, their folk lore, their fightings, their loves and their lusts, their blunt, grim humour, their stoicism under stress, their adventures, their treasures found in a day and gambled in a night, their direct, crude speech, their generosity and cruelty, their heroism and bestiality, their religion and profanity, their self-sacrifice and obscenity--a true and fearless setting forth of a passing phase of history, un-compromising, sincere; each group in its proper environment; the valley, the plain, and the mountain; the ranch, the range, and the mine--all this, all the traits and types of every community from the Dakotas to the Mexicos, from Winnipeg to Guadalupe, gathered together, swept together, welded and riven together in one single, mighty song, the Song of the West.

    - Frank Norris, The Octopus, ch. 1

    August 9, 2008

  • "His words were lost as the organist hit the pedals, the great diapasons opened above, and the staircase shook with the sound."

    —Diana Gabaldon, Lord John and the Brotherhood of the Blade (New York: Delacorte Press, 2007), 234

    May 5, 2009

  • Also a brand of piano. Not very popular, but affordabe.

    July 26, 2009

  • Mind closing your italics, chained_bear?

    July 26, 2009

  • If pretty miss mammoth should happen upon

    A masculine hunk of a mastodon

    Like trumpets his bellows,

    Her sighing like cellos,

    Will swell a primeval diapason.

    February 18, 2017