Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- noun In Latin, a noun derived from a verb and having all case forms except the nominative.
- noun In other languages, a verbal noun analogous to the Latin gerund, such as the English form ending in -ing when used as a noun, as in singing in We admired the choir's singing.
from The Century Dictionary.
- noun The name given originally by grammarians to a Latin verbal noun, used in oblique cases with an infinitival value: as, amandi, amando, amandum, ‘loving’; hence applied also in other languages to somewhat kindred formations: e. g., in Sanskrit to forms in tvā, ya, etc., having the value of indeclinable adjectives: as, gatvā, -gatya, ‘going’; in Anglo-Saxon to a dative infinitive after
tō : as, gōd tō etanne, ‘good to eat’ (that is, ‘good for eating’). Abbreviated ger.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- noun A kind of verbal noun, having only the four oblique cases of the singular number, and governing cases like a participle.
- noun (AS. Gram.) A verbal noun ending in
-e , preceded byto and usually denotingpurpose orend ; -- called also thedative infinitive ; as, “Ic hæbbe mete tô etanne” (I have meat to eat.) In Modern English the name has been applied to verbal or participal nouns in-ing denoting a transitive action; e. g., bythrowing a stone.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun grammar A
verbal form thatfunctions as averbal noun . (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as apresent participle , but functions differently.) - noun grammar In some languages such as
Italian orRussian , a verbal form similar to apresent participle , butfunctioning as anadverb . These words are sometimes referred to as conjunctive participles.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- noun a noun formed from a verb (such as the `-ing' form of an English verb when used as a noun)
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
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Examples
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In the pre-intermediate grammar reference section, the term gerund is used unapologetically, and the student is advised “You can use a dictionary to check whether verbs are followed by an infinitive with to or a gerund” (p. 141).
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Where a gerund is a noun formed from a verb usually by adding ‘ing’ to the ending.
The Volokh Conspiracy » “The Modern Practice of Making Certain Nouns into Verbs” 2010
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Remember that a gerund is a present participle of a verb (the - ing form) that is being treated like a noun:
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Remember that a gerund is a present participle of a verb (the - ing form) that is being treated like a noun:
The prescriptivists’ untying of this Gordian Knot is flawed « Motivated Grammar 2008
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A gerund is a present participle (verb form) that functions as a noun.
Presente Progresiva? 2007
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A gerund is a present participle (verb form) that functions as a noun.
Presente Progresiva? 2007
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A gerund is a present participle (verb form) that functions as a noun.
Presente Progresiva? 2007
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A gerund is a present participle (verb form) that functions as a noun.
Presente Progresiva? 2007
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As the word gerund is variously used, we first define it.
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If the gerund is a noun, then it must take a genitive possessor, because that’s how nouns work.
The prescriptivists’ untying of this Gordian Knot is flawed « Motivated Grammar 2008
everett commented on the word gerund
Gerunds: transvestite verbs.
December 1, 2006
fbharjo commented on the word gerund
like the everready bunny. they keep going and going.................................................................................
October 12, 2007
100000674872658 commented on the word gerund
I was taking a test and happened to see this word. I never heard of it.
September 28, 2010
heypacksees commented on the word gerund
verb as noun (cf. participle, attributive)
January 23, 2011
ruzuzu commented on the word gerund
Everett's comment is amusing--it's the only thing I've ever read that could convince me not to despise gerunds.
April 3, 2012
yarb commented on the word gerund
Ha ha! Transvestite verbs.
April 4, 2012