Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- noun Something false or empty that is purported to be genuine.
- noun Deceitfulness or pretense.
- noun One who claims to be what he or she is not; an impostor or fraud.
- noun A decorative cover made to simulate an article of household linen and used over or in place of it.
- adjective Not genuine; fake.
- intransitive verb To put on the false appearance of; feign.
- intransitive verb To assume a false appearance or character; dissemble.
from The Century Dictionary.
- noun Shame; disgrace; fault.
- noun A trick put upon one; a trick or device that deludes or disappoints expectation; fraud; imposture; make-believe; humbug: as, an age of shams.
- noun Some device meant to give a thing a different outward appearance, as of neatness and finish, or to imitate something which it is not. Specifically
- noun A false pillow-cover; a pillow-sham.
- noun A strip of fine linen, often embroidered, put under the upper edge of the bed-coverings and turned over, as if forming the upper end of the sheet.
- noun plural Gaiters.
- False; counterfeit; pretended: as, a sham fight.
- Synonyms Mock, spurious, make-believe.
- To deceive; trick; cheat; delude with false pretenses.
- To obtrude by fraud or imposition.
- To make a pretense of in order to deceive; feign; imitate: as, to
sham illness. - To pretend; make false pretenses; pretend to be, do, etc., what one is not, does not, does not mean, etc.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- intransitive verb To make false pretenses; to deceive; to feign; to impose.
- noun That which deceives expectation; any trick, fraud, or device that deludes and disappoints; a make-believe; delusion; imposture; humbug.
- noun A false front, or removable ornamental covering.
- noun a covering to be laid on a pillow.
- transitive verb To trick; to cheat; to deceive or delude with false pretenses.
- transitive verb rare To obtrude by fraud or imposition.
- transitive verb To assume the manner and character of; to imitate; to ape; to feign.
- transitive verb to feign sickness; to malinger. Hence a malingerer is called, in sailors' cant,
Sham Abram , orSham Abraham . - adjective False; counterfeit; pretended; feigned; unreal.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- adjective Intended to
deceive ;false . - noun A
fake ; animitation that purports to be genuine. - noun
Trickery ,hoaxing . - noun A decorative cover for a pillow.
- verb To deceive, cheat, lie.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- verb make believe with the intent to deceive
- adjective adopted in order to deceive
- verb make a pretence of
- noun a person who makes deceitful pretenses
- noun something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
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Examples
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Instead of this, we either put on a stock with a sham tie, (now all _sham_ things, of what kind soever, militate against good taste,) or else, to make the most of our scarf, we fill up the aperture of the waistcoat with an ambitious quantity of drapery, and we stick therein an enormous and obtrusively ostentatious pin.
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 57, No. 357, June, 1845 Various
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The term sham derives from the root shameful I believe.
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Also on Sunday, the Taliban vowed to attack polling places in Sept. 18 parliamentary elections, warning Afghans not to participate in what it called a sham vote.
Kabul Bank Crisis 2010
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"I care deeply about the people of Zimbabwe, I am extremely disappointed in the election, which I labelled a sham election," Bush said with Tanzania President Jakaya Kikwete, the current chairman of the AU.
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"I care deeply about the people of Zimbabwe, I am extremely disappointed in the election, which I labelled a sham election," Bush said on the sidelines of a summit of rich nations at this mountain resort in northern Japan.
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"I'm extremely disappointed in the elections, which I labelled a sham election," he said.
Archive 2008-07-01 2008
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Additional comments in the P-I story reveal what a sham is the rubric of "diversity" at UW and in Seattle.
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PHILLIPS: Saddam Hussein, angry over what he calls a sham of a trial, boycotts today's proceedings in Baghdad.
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Kaunda said he would organize a campaign of strikes, demonstrations and civil disobedience against what he termed sham elections that would lack legitimacy without his main opposition group taking part.
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Associated Press Writers = KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) - The Taliban vowed Sunday to attack polling places in Sept. 18 parliamentary elections, warning Afghans not to participate in what it called a sham vote.
bilby commented on the word sham
"This comfortable quilt cover set is made of 100% luxurious cotton with 200 thread count, pillow shams are nicely flanged around and quilt cover is finished with a hidden zip closure. Create a refreshing and beautiful bedroom with this queen size quilt cover set includes 1 x quilt cover and 2 x pillow shams."
- advertisement, crazysales.com.au, 8 August 2008.
August 8, 2008
Prolagus commented on the word sham
She wears the clothes of an emperor
But her paintings are a sham
And they're going for a grand
When the dealers come to view
Do they ever see the real you?
(It could have been a brilliant career, by Belle and Sebastian
September 16, 2008
yarb commented on the word sham
...I shammed illness, complained of my head, complained of my chest, and made a characteristic wry face for every pain and ache in the catalogue of human infirmities.
- Lesage, The Adventures of Gil Blas of Santillane, tr. Smollett, bk 10 ch. 12
October 10, 2008
navedanjum.ansari commented on the word sham
Many a times, it is sham trials that put innocents to death.
September 27, 2013