Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- adjective Fricative.
from The Century Dictionary.
- noun A consonant uttered with perceptible blowing, or expulsion of breath; an alphabetic sound in the utterance of which the organs are brought near together but not wholly closed; a rustling, or fricative, or continuable consonant.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- noun (Phon.) A term used differently by different authorities; -- by some as equivalent to
fricative , -- that is, as including all the continuous consonants, except the nasalsm ,n ,ng ; with the further exception, by others, of the liquidsr ,l , and the semivowelsw ,y ; by others limited tof ,v ,th surd and sonant, and the sound of Germanch , -- thus excluding the sibilants, as well as the nasals, liquids, and semivowels. SeeGuide to Pronunciation , §§ 197-208.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun linguistics, archaic A
fricative .
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- noun a continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract
- adjective of speech sounds produced by forcing air through a constricted passage (as `f', `s', `z', or `th' in both `thin' and `then')
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
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Examples
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If we posit a voiceless spirant value for Uralic *x by this stage anyway, over in PFP the closest equivalent would be śexćim.
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If they do obtain their suit, which with such cost and solicitude they have sought, they are not so freed, their anxiety is anew to begin, for they are never satisfied, nihil aliud nisi imperium spirant, their thoughts, actions, endeavours are all for sovereignty and honour, like [1819] Lues Sforza that huffing Duke of
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Where z occurs the sound intended is that of English z. gh in the Black Speech and Orcish represents a ‘back spirant’ (related to g as dh to d); as in ghâsh and agh.
The Lord of the Rings Tolkien, J. R. R. 1954
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In the rearrangement of the Angerthas the following principles are observable (evidently inspired by the Fëanorian system): (1) adding a stroke to a branch added ‘voice’; (2) reversing the certh indicated opening to a ‘spirant’; (3) placing the branch on both sides of the stem added voice and nasality.
The Lord of the Rings Tolkien, J. R. R. 1954
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For (archaic) Sindarin a sign for a spirant m (or nasal v) was required, and since this could best be provided by a reversal of the sign for m, the reversible No. 6 was given the value m, but No. 5 was given the value hw.
The Lord of the Rings Tolkien, J. R. R. 1954
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When the lips are not tightly closed the sound produced is not a stop, but a spirant like the
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" Various
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In Late Latin there was a tendency to this spirant pronunciation which appears as early as the beginning of the 2nd century
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" Various
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After Lat. i the v disappeared (rivus-um, Span. rio), but in most other cases it remained as a bilabial spirant euqal in balue to originally intervocalic b (novus-um, Span. nuevo).
The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 14: Simony-Tournon 1840-1916 1913
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Between vowels b and g have usually been kept, the former as a bilabial spirant: in more popular treatment d has disappeared
The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 14: Simony-Tournon 1840-1916 1913
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E. down to the fifteenth century, the initial b remained the stop or explosive (like English b) that it was in Latin, it has become in more recent times a bilabial spirant and as such is now co-equal with the Spanish v, which early gained this value both initially and medially.
The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 14: Simony-Tournon 1840-1916 1913
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