Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- noun A consonant, such as f or s in English, produced by the forcing of breath through a constricted passage.
- adjective Of, relating to, or being a fricative consonant.
from The Century Dictionary.
- Characterized by friction: said of those alphabetic sounds in which the conspicuous element is a rustling of the breath through a partly opened position of the organs, as s and sh, z and zh, f and v, th and
Ŧh , and so on. They are sometimes divided into subclasses, as sibilants, likes and sh, and spirants, likef and verb - Sounded by friction, as certain musical instruments. See
instrument , 3 . - noun A fricative consonant. See I., 1.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- adjective (Phon.) Produced by the friction or rustling of the breath, intonated or unintonated, through a narrow opening between two of the mouth organs; uttered through a close approach, but not with a complete closure, of the organs of articulation, and hence capable of being continued or prolonged; -- said of certain consonantal sounds, as
f ,v ,s ,z , etc.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun phonetics Any of several
sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing asibilant ,hissing , orbuzzing quality; a fricativeconsonant . English /f/ and /s/ are fricatives. - adjective phonetics produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- noun a continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract
- adjective of speech sounds produced by forcing air through a constricted passage (as `f', `s', `z', or `th' in both `thin' and `then')
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
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Examples
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Now, considering the post you linked to regarding the potential phonetic realization of Minoan "d" and "z": would that man that "z" as a fricative is a "th" sound?
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With all the grace on offer, you quibble at the absence of the word "fricative"?
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I never noticed that "fricative" sounded close to a bad word, though, until I said it to my dad and he acted shocked.
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Similarly, "fricative" consonants are soft-sounding like the "f" in "five" and convey a sense of smallness, he says, while
Dose.ca Music briefs 2010
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The S is substituted there with an English H or the velar fricative that in Spanish is nowadays a J in many occasions.
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But a Spanish J is not the equivalent of a Y, it is a velar fricative.
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It's safest for this magazine's sanity if I substitute the words "chuffing" and "todd" for the concomitant seven- and four-letter words Bruce quietly drops everywhere, through habit rather than guile or anger; fricative and plosive, they're actually right in almost all contexts.
Bruce Robinson: 'I'm just going to take my liver for a wash' 2011
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Two phonemes: a voiced dental fricative and a schwa.
Notes on Notes Hal Duncan 2009
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Two phonemes: a voiced dental fricative and a schwa.
Archive 2009-07-01 Hal Duncan 2009
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Yes, it's about a complete cessation of airflow with a sudden release -- a 'plosive' -- rather than a restriction causing 'fricative' turbulence.
Bukiet on Brooklyn Books Hal Duncan 2009
Comments
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