Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- adjective Unexpectedly sudden.
- adjective Surprisingly curt; brusque.
- adjective Touching on one subject after another with sudden transitions.
- adjective Steeply inclined. synonym: steep.
- adjective Botany Terminating suddenly rather than gradually; truncate.
from The Century Dictionary.
- To break off; interrupt; disturb.
- Broken or appearing as if broken away or off; marked by or showing a sudden breach or change of continuity; wanting continuation or completion: as, the path or the discourse came to an abrupt termination; an abrupt turn in a road. Hence Steep; precipitous: as, an abrupt cliff; an abrupt descent.
- Figuratively, sudden; without notice to prepare the mind for the event; unceremonious: as, an abrupt entrance or address.
- Lacking in continuity; having sudden transitions from one subject to another: as, an abrupt style.
- In botany, terminating suddenly: as, an abrupt point: sometimes used in the sense of truncate: as, an abrupt leaf.
- noun An abrupt place; a precipice or chasm.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- noun Poetic An abrupt place.
- transitive verb obsolete To tear off or asunder.
- adjective Broken off; very steep, or craggy, as rocks, precipices, banks; precipitous; steep.
- adjective Without notice to prepare the mind for the event; sudden; hasty; unceremonious.
- adjective Having sudden transitions from one subject to another; unconnected.
- adjective (Bot.) Suddenly terminating, as if cut off.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- adjective extremely steep
- adjective surprisingly and unceremoniously brusque in manner
- adjective marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions
- adjective exceedingly sudden and unexpected
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
Support
Help support Wordnik (and make this page ad-free) by adopting the word abrupt.
Examples
-
The term abrupt climate change arose in the study of past climate.
Rabett Run EliRabett 2008
-
"No," she said, a word abrupt and uncommon to her, putting the ka’athyra back on its shelf with finality.
Dwellers in the Crucible Margaret Wander Bonanno 1990
-
Ah Cho looked at him in abrupt perplexity and said:
THE CHINAGO 2010
-
Perhaps the gun violence would end if these killers knew their lives would be placed in abrupt jeopardy.
-
Those of you truly interested in abrupt climate change will want to read Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises, by the Division of Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council, and published by the National Academy Press in 2002.
-
The most unwanted music is over 25 minutes long, veers wildly between loud and quiet sections, between fast and slow tempos, and features timbres of extremely high and low pitch, with each dichotomy presented in abrupt transition.
-
The most unwanted music is over 25 minutes long, veers wildly between loud and quiet sections, between fast and slow tempos, and features timbres of extremely high and low pitch, with each dichotomy presented in abrupt transition.
-
The eyes should be moved in short, abrupt, irregular movements.
FM 7-91 Chptr 3 Employment/ Antiarmor Platoon United States Army 1987
-
The double nature of the typhoon, seasonal and abrupt, is reflected in the nature of the people.
-
Look out! , came the shouts in abrupt bursts of tangible sound.
jiyoungchoi92 commented on the word abrupt
There was an abrupt change in the weather.
March 13, 2007
jeen0809 commented on the word abrupt
He entered the door abruptly.
March 14, 2007
itsteganyay commented on the word abrupt
"They were within twenty yards of each other, and so abrupt was his appearance, that it was impossible to avoid his sight." - Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
August 17, 2015