Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- noun A painful localized bacterial infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue that usually has several openings through which pus is discharged.
- noun A red precious stone, especially a deep-red garnet cut as a cabochon.
- noun A mythical gemstone said to emit light even in total darkness.
from The Century Dictionary.
- noun A beautiful gem of a deep-red color, inclining to scarlet, found chiefly in the East Indies.
- noun In pathology, a circumscribed inflammation of the subcutaneous connective tissue, resulting in suppuration and sloughing, and having a tendency to extend itself, undermining the skin. It is somewhat similar to a boil, but more serious in its effects.
- noun In her.: A charge or bearing generally consisting of 8 radiating staffs or scepters, 4 of which are vertical and horizontal and 4 diagonal or saltierwise, and supposed to represent the precious stone carbuncle. Also called
escarbuncle . - noun The tincture red, when describing a nobleman's escutcheon according to the system of blazoning by precious stones. See
blazon , n., 2. - noun A whelk or “toddy-blossom” on a drunkard's face.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- noun (Min.) A beautiful gem of a deep red color (with a mixture of scarlet) called by the Greeks
anthrax ; found in the East Indies. When held up to the sun, it loses its deep tinge, and becomes of the color of burning coal. The name belongs for the most part to ruby sapphire, though it has been also given to red spinel and garnet. - noun (Med.) A very painful acute local inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue, esp. of the trunk or back of the neck, characterized by brawny hardness of the affected parts, sloughing of the skin and deeper tissues, and marked constitutional depression. It differs from a boil in size, tendency to spread, and the absence of a central core, and is frequently fatal. It is also called
anthrax . - noun (Her.) A charge or bearing supposed to represent the precious stone. It has eight scepters or staves radiating from a common center. Called also
escarbuncle .
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun archaic A deep-red or fiery colored
garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cutcabochon . - noun An
abscess larger than aboil , usually with one or more openings drainingpus onto the skin. It is usually caused bybacterial infection . - noun heraldry A
charge orbearing supposed to represent the precious stone, with eight sceptres or staves radiating from a common centre; anescarbuncle .
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- noun deep-red cabochon garnet cut without facets
- noun an infection larger than a boil and with several openings for discharge of pus
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
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Examples
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I was reminded of the word carbuncle and its dual meanings today while writing something, and remembered this blog, so I thought I'd come over and say hi.
The Green Lion Yvonne Rathbone 2009
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Of stones the precious stone called carbuncle is least amenable to fire.
Meteorology 2002
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The common employment of the designation carbuncle for a precious stone and also for a boil was usual from ancient times.
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The negroes told us of a strange beast, which our interpreter called a carbuncle, which is said to be often seen, but only in the night.
A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels — Volume 08 Robert Kerr 1784
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A carbuncle is a large boil or abscess – i guess what he called a boil would be what we would call a small boil.
Banting’s Letter on Corpulence | The Blog of Michael R. Eades, M.D. 2007
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The dictionary says a carbuncle is a kind of jewel.
Following the Equator Mark Twain 1872
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The dictionary says a carbuncle is a kind of jewel.
Following the Equator — Part 1 Mark Twain 1872
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This also reminds us of the so-called carbuncle flies, the lancet of whose mouth parts, contaminated with the sanies of corpses, produces such terrible accidents.
The Life of the fly; with which are interspersed some chapters of autobiography Jean-Henri Fabre 1869
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I had scarcely settled down comfortably in my rooms, the northerly aspect of which exposed them to frequent gusts of wind (from which I had practically no protection in the form of heating appliances), and had barely got over the demoralising effect of dysentery, when I fell a victim to a specific Venetian complaint, namely a carbuncle on my leg, as the result of the extreme change of climate and of air.
My Life — Volume 2 Richard Wagner 1848
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Sometimes he gives us a fragment of historical romance, as in the story of the stern old regicide who suddenly appears from the woods to head the colonists of Massachusetts in a critical emergency; then he tries his hand at a bit of allegory, and describes the search for the mythical carbuncle which blazes by its inherent splendour on the face of a mysterious cliff in the depths of the untrodden wilderness, and lures old and young, the worldly and the romantic, to waste their lives in the vain effort to discover it -- for the carbuncle is the ideal which mocks our pursuit, and may be our curse or our blessing.
Hours in a Library, Volume I. (of III.) Leslie Stephen 1868
slumry commented on the word carbuncle
A funny word that has such dissonant meanings.
July 13, 2007
slumry commented on the word carbuncle
"We sailed for America, and there made certain preparations. This took but little time. Two members of my family elected to go with me. Also a carbuncle. The dictionary says a carbuncle is a kind of jewel. Humor is out of place in a dictionary."
Mark Twain, Following the Equator, Chapter 1, page 1
August 8, 2007
madmouth commented on the word carbuncle
His shield was gold, all shining red,
And on it showed a great boar`s head
And a carbuncle as well;
And there he swore, by ale and bread,
The giant now should soon be dead,
No matter what befell.
-Chaucer, "Canterbury Tales" (Tale of Sir Thopas)
April 13, 2009