Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- noun A tissue composed of fibers capable of contracting to effect bodily movement.
- noun A contractile organ consisting of a special bundle of muscle tissue, which moves a particular bone, part, or substance of the body.
- noun Muscular strength.
- noun Informal Power or authority.
- intransitive verb To make one's way by or as if by force.
- intransitive verb To move or force with strength.
from The Century Dictionary.
- noun See
mussel . - noun A kind of animal tissue consisting of bundles of fibers whose essential physiological characteristic is contractility, or the capability of contracting in length and dilating in breadth on the application of a proper stimulus, as the impulse of a motor nerve, or a shock of electricity; flesh; “lean meat.”
- noun A certain portion of muscle or muscular tissue, having definite position and relation with surrounding parts, and usually fixed at one or both ends.
- noun A part, organ, or tissue, of whatever histological character, which has the property of contractility, and is thus capable of motion in itself.
- noun Figuratively, muscular strength; brawn: as, a man of muscle.
- noun See the adjectives.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- transitive verb To compel by threat of force.
- transitive verb To moved by human force.
- noun An organ which, by its contraction, produces motion.
- noun The contractile tissue of which muscles are largely made up.
- noun colloq. Muscular strength or development.
- noun (Zoöl.) See
Mussel . - noun An essential part of something.
- noun slang Bodyguards or other persons hired to provide protection or commit violence.
- noun (Physiol.) contraction curve of a muscle; a myogram; the curve inscribed, upon a prepared surface, by means of a myograph when acted upon by a contracting muscle. The character of the curve represents the extent of the contraction.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun uncountable A
contractile form oftissue whichanimals use to effect movement. - noun countable An
organ composed of muscle tissue. - noun uncountable, usually plural A well-developed
physique , in which the muscles areenlarged fromexercise . - noun uncountable, figuratively
Strength . - noun uncountable Hired
strongmen orbodyguards . - verb To use
force to makeprogress , especially physical force.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- noun authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way)
- noun animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells
- noun possessing muscular strength
- noun one of the contractile organs of the body
- noun a bully employed as a thug or bodyguard
- verb make one's way by force
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
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Examples
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The child who is spastic has muscle stiffness, or muscle tension.
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It will be well to note that the two shells of an oyster, which are called _valves_, are held together by a single muscle, known as the _adductor muscle_, that lies near the center, and that this muscle must be cut before the shell will open readily.
Woman's Institute Library of Cookery Volume 3: Soup; Meat; Poultry and Game; Fish and Shell Fish
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Between the ciliary processes and the sclerotic coat is a small muscle, containing both circular and longitudinal fibers, called the _ciliary muscle_.
Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Francis M. Walters
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Brad Radke will not be ready to return to the mound when he's eligible to come off the DL Saturday, as his pulled groin muscle is worse than it was when he first injured it.
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The term muscle signifies every organ of the human body which, by contraction, produces the movements of the organism.
Valere Aude Dare to Be Healthy, Or, The Light of Physical Regeneration Louis Dechmann
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Sir Charles Bell, who wrote the book about the Hand, used the term muscle sense and I suspect you would have to be interested in the human hand and body for any of this to be meaningful to you.
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Kind of gives new meaning to the term muscle-head.
Scientific American 2009
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RICHARD BURT, SPECIAL AGENT FOR FLIGHT PROGRAMS: There's defensive measures, there's judgmental shooting, and it makes them think and respond and develop what we call a muscle memory.
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BROWN: Hey, this is what we call the muscle flex, because it really does demonstrate the muscle that you have behind you, Wolf.
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If the stimulus be repeated, the muscle makes a new twitch, apparently resembling the preceding one; and if the muscle is attached to a suitable connecting lever, the several twitches give the same effect as the strokes of a piston in a steam-engine.
whichbe commented on the word muscle
"Muscle" stems from the word mouse. People believed watching muscles move looked like a mouse crawling under the skin.
May 7, 2008
cohenizzy commented on the word muscle
Latin musculus is a homonym meaning both muscle and a small mouse. The same semantics are found in Greek pontiki. But the Greek mouse was derived from "mus Ponticus", mouse from the Pontus region, where Pontus was the biceps on a male anthropomorphic map. The etymology of muscle is unrelated to mouse. It is related to concepts such as weight, mass, and massage. It is probably related to Semitic mem-sin-aleph, lifting up, burden, load at a time when the aleph still had a chs-sound, and to mem-shin-kuf-lamed MiSHKaL weight. If you lift weights, you will develop your muscles. If you have a lot of muscle, you can lift / carry / pull a lot of weight.
Israel "izzy" Cohen
June 10, 2009
rolig commented on the word muscle
There is a similar correspondance in the Slavic languages between muscles and mice, e.g. Russian мышца (myshtsa, "muscle") / мышь (mysh', "mouse"); and Slovene mišica ("muscle") / miš ("mouse"), where the suffixes -tsa, -ica form diminutives.
December 5, 2009