Definitions
from The Century Dictionary.
- At once; immediately; presently.
- Being or abiding, as a person, in this or any specified place; being in view or immediately at hand: opposed to absent.
- Present in this sense is often used in addressing a letter which is to be delivered to some one either actually present, or near at hand, as in the same neighborhood or town.
- Now existing; being at this time; not past or future: as, the present session of Congress.
- Being now in mind, Under consideration.
- Actually in consciousness.
- Prompt or ready at need.
- noun Present time; time now passing.
- noun Present business; an affair in hand.
- noun The money or other property a person has on hand.
- noun plural In law, a term used in a deed of conveyance, a lease, letter of attorney, or other document, to express the document itself; this present writing: as in the phrase “Know all men by these presents” (that is. by this very document, by the words here set down); hence, any writ or writing.
- noun In grammar, the present tense.
- In obstetrics, to appear first: said of the part of the fetus which is in advance during labor. See
presentation , 6. - noun A thing presented or given; a gift.
- noun (prē˙-zent′ ). [An elliptical use of the verb.] Milit., the position from which a rifle or musket is fired.
- noun Synonyms Present, Gift, Donation, Gratuity, Largess, Grant. The difference between present and gift is felt in the fact that one may be willing to accept as a present that which he would not be willing to accept as a gift: a gift is to help the one receiving it; a present does him honor, or expresses friendly feeling toward him. A present is therefore ordinarily to an individual; but in law gift is used, to the exclusion of present, as including all transfers of property without consideration and for the benefit of the donee. A donation is of considerable value, and generally made to some public institution: as, a donation of books to a public library. Gratuity emphasizes the fact that the receiver has no legal claim to the gift; it is a gift to an inferior, as a fee to a servant, and generally a small sum: as, a self-respecting man will not expect a gratuity for every little service. Largess is an old word, representing a gift from a superior, especially one high in authority, generally shared by a considerable number. A grant is rarely the act of a private individual, but rather of a sovereign, legislature, or corporation: as, a grant of land to a company.
- To bring or introduce into the presence of some one, especially of a superior; recommend for acquaintance; make known: as, to
present an envoy to the king; with a reflexive pronoun, to come into the presence of any one. - To show; exhibit; demonstrate; reveal.
- To bring or lay before one for acceptance; offer as a gift, generally with formality; make an offer or expression of; hence, to bestow; give: as, to
present a ring or a book to a friend; to present one's compliments. - To approach with a gift or offering; give a present to; bestow a gift upon.
- To hand over ceremoniously; give in charge or possession, as for use or service.
- Eccles., to offer or recommend to the bishop or ordinary as a candidate for institution. See
presentation , 5. - To nominate for support at a public school or other institution.
- To proffer; offer openly.
- To lay before a judge, magistrate, or governing body for action or consideration; submit, as a petition, remonstrance, etc., for decision or settlement to the proper authorities.
- To accuse to the authorities; bring a charge against before those having authority to act upon it; lay before a court of judicature, as an object of inquiry; give notice of officially, as for a crime or offense.
- To direct; point; level; aim, as a weapon or firearm: as, to
present a loaded pistol. - To represent; personate; act.
- To make a presentation, particularly to an ecclesiastical office.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- noun Present time; the time being; time in progress now, or at the moment contemplated; as, at this
present . - noun (Law) Present letters or instrument, as a deed of conveyance, a lease, letter of attorney, or other writing; as in the phrase, “ Know all men by these
presents ,” that is, by the writing itself, “ per has literaspraesentes ; ” -- in this sense, rarely used in the singular. - noun (Gram.) A present tense, or the form of the verb denoting the present tense.
- noun at the present time; now.
- noun for the tine being; temporarily.
- noun [Obs.] at once, without delay.
- adjective Being at hand, within reach or call, within certain contemplated limits; -- opposed to
absent . - adjective Now existing, or in process; begun but not ended; now in view, or under consideration; being at this time; not past or future
- adjective Not delayed; immediate; instant; coincident.
- adjective rare Ready; quick in emergency; as a
present wit. - adjective Archaic Favorably attentive; propitious.
- adjective (Gram.) the tense or form of a verb which expresses action or being in the present time; as, I
am writing , Iwrite , or Ido write . - intransitive verb (Med.) To appear at the mouth of the uterus so as to be perceptible to the finger in vaginal examination; -- said of a part of an infant during labor.
- noun Anything presented or given; a gift; a donative.
- noun (Mil.) The position of a soldier in presenting arms.
- transitive verb To bring or introduce into the presence of some one, especially of a superior; to introduce formally; to offer for acquaintance; ; (with the reciprocal pronoun) to come into the presence of a superior.
- transitive verb To exhibit or offer to view or notice; to lay before one's perception or cognizance; to set forth; to
present a fine appearance. - transitive verb To pass over, esp. in a ceremonious manner; to give in charge or possession; to deliver; to make over.
- transitive verb To make a gift of; to bestow; to give, generally in a formal or ceremonious manner; to grant; to confer.
- transitive verb Hence: To endow; to bestow a gift upon; to favor, as with a donation; also, to court by gifts.
- transitive verb obsolete To present; to personate.
Etymologies
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
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Examples
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[Footnote: If the present ends in _e_, the _e_ is dropped when _ed_ is added; as, lov_e_, lov_ed_; believ_e_, believ_ed_.] +An _Irregular Verb_ is one that does not form its past tense and past participle by adding _ed_ to the present+.
Graded Lessons in English an Elementary English Grammar Consisting of One Hundred Practical Lessons, Carefully Graded and Adapted to the Class-Room Brainerd Kellogg
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[Footnote: If the present ends in _e_, the _e_ is dropped when _ed_ is added; as, lov_e_, lov_ed_; believ_e_, believ_ed_.] +An _Irregular Verb_ is one that does not form its past tense and past participle by adding _ed_ to the present+.
Graded Lessons in English an Elementary English Grammar Consisting of One Hundred Practical Lessons, Carefully Graded and Adapted to the Class-Room Brainerd Kellogg
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The pronoun _I_ should always be capitalized, and should, when used as part of a compound subject, be placed second; as, _James and I were present, not I and James were present_.
Practical Grammar and Composition Thomas Wood
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+ -- _He promised me a present = A present was promised me_ (regular) = _I was promised a present_ (idiomatic).
Higher Lessons in English A work on english grammar and composition Brainerd Kellogg
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[Footnote: If the present ends in _e_, the _e_ is dropped when _ed_ is added; as, lov_e_, lov_ed_; believ_e_, believ_ed_.] +An _Irregular Verb_ is one that does not form its past tense and past participle by adding _ed_ to the present+.
Graded Lessons in English an Elementary English Grammar Consisting of One Hundred Practical Lessons, Carefully Graded and Adapted to the Class-Room Brainerd Kellogg
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"Well," she said, "that's all -- at present"; it had suddenly occurred to her that apprehension was a good thing; "_at present_," she repeated darkly; "and Blair, remember; thieves go to hell."
The Iron Woman Margaret Wade Campbell Deland 1901
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All that you mean to say, therefore, is that the present state of the system is defined by equations into which differential coefficients enter, such as _ds_ | _dt_, _dv_ | _dt_, that is to say, at bottom, _present_ velocities and _present_ accelerations.
Evolution créatrice. English Henri Bergson 1900
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The principal parts of the Latin verb are the _first person singular of the present indicative_, the _present infinitive_, the _first person singular of the perfect indicative_, and _the perfect passive participle.
Latin for Beginners Benjamin Leonard D'Ooge 1900
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From the present stem are formed the _present_, _imperfect_, and
Latin for Beginners Benjamin Leonard D'Ooge 1900
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He rightly thinks that the weakness of our _present_ units is _the_ real weakness: he thinks we are far more in need of drafts than of fresh units; he suggests that a rider be sent now to insist that the estimates in yesterday's cable were only made on the assumption that my present force is kept up to strength.
Gallipoli Diary, Volume I Ian Hamilton 1900
oroboros commented on the word present
All present and accounted for; present an award.
November 22, 2007
takchess commented on the word present
adj. Now being considered; actually here or involved: the present subject; present company excepted.
A good substitute for this. The present edition.
February 19, 2012